What are Drywood Termites?

Drywood termites are a species of termite that can cause significant damage to wooden structures and furniture.They are a particular concern in areas with warm climates and high humidity, such as Florida and California. In this blog post, we will discuss the characteristics and behavior of drywood termites, as well as the damage they can cause and methods of control and prevention.

By
Triple Threat Termite
,
on
April 10, 2023

Characteristics of Drywood Termites

Drywood termites are a type of termite that does not require contact with soil to survive. Unlike subterranean termites, which live in the ground and build mud tubes to access their food source, drywood termites live within the wood they consume. They do not require any contact with soil for their survival.

Drywood termites are usually smaller than subterranean termites, measuring between 3/8 and 1/2 inch in length. They have a creamy white to light brown coloration and are often mistaken for ants.The wings of drywood termites are long and narrow, and the front pair is longer than the back pair.

Drywood termites form colonies, but they are much smaller than subterranean termite colonies. A colony can consist of a few hundred to a few thousand individuals. These termites do not have a worker caste; instead, all members of the colony perform all tasks, including foraging for food and caring for the young.

Behavior of Drywood Termites

Drywood termites are known for their ability to digest cellulose, the main component of wood. They feed on any typeof wood, including hardwood and softwood, and are often found in furniture, flooring, and wooden structures.

Drywood termites enter the wood through small cracks or openings and create chambers where they live and reproduce.They do not require moisture to survive, but they do need a source of water to drink. They obtain moisture from the wood they consume and from the humidity in the air.

Drywood termites are less aggressive than subterranean termites and do not cause as much damage as quickly. However, they can still cause significant damage over time if left unchecked. A mature colony can consume up to one pound of wood per year.

Damage Caused by Drywood Termites

Drywood termites can cause significant damage to wooden structures and furniture. They can weaken the wood to the point where it becomes unstable and can no longer support weight. They can also cause cosmetic damage, such as holes and tunnels in the wood, which can be unsightly.

The damage caused by drywood termites can be difficult to detect, as they live within the wood and do not leave mud tubes like subterranean termites. Signs of a drywood termite infestation include small piles of sawdust-like droppings, which are called frass, and the presence of winged termites or discarded wings. You may also notice blistered or distorted wood, which is caused by the termites eating away at the inside of the wood.

Methods of Control and Prevention

There are several methods of controlling and preventing drywood termite infestations. The most effective method is to prevent them from entering your home or structure in the first place. This can be done by sealing all cracks and openings in the wood and using screens on windows and doors. You should also avoid storing firewood or other wooden materials near the structure.

If you do suspect a drywood termite infestation, there are several treatment options available. Fumigation is the most effective treatment, as it kills all the termites within the structure.This method involves sealing the structure and filling it with a gas that kills the termites. It is a highly effective method but can be costly and requires the structure to be vacated for several days.

Another treatment option is using a termiticide, which is a chemical solution that is applied directly to the infested wood. The termiticide is absorbed by the wood and kills the termites when they come into contact with it. This method is less expensive than fumigation, but it may not be as effective if the termites have spread throughout the structure.

Heat treatment is another option for controlling drywood termites. This method involves raising the temperature of the structure to a level that is lethal to the termites. The temperature is typically raised to around 140 degrees Fahrenheit for several hours, which kills all the termites within the structure. Heat treatment is an effective method, but it can be expensive and may not be practical for all structures.

If you have a small infestation, you may be able to treat it using a localized treatment method. This involves drilling small holes into the infested wood and injecting a termiticide directly into the chambers where the termites are living. This method is effective for small infestations, but it may not be practical for larger infestations.

In addition to treatment options, there are several preventative measures you can take to reduce the risk of a drywood termite infestation. Regularly inspecting your wooden structures and furniture for signs of damage is important. You should also avoid storing wooden materials near your home or structure, as this can attract termites.

Conclusion

Drywood termites are a species of termite that can cause significant damage to wooden structures and furniture.They are different from subterranean termites, as they do not require contact with soil to survive. Drywood termites feed on any type of wood and can cause significant damage over time if left unchecked. There are several treatment options available for controlling and preventing drywood termite infestations, including fumigation, termiticides, heat treatment, and localized treatment methods.Taking preventative measures, such as regularly inspecting your wooden structures and avoiding storing wooden materials near your home, can help reduce the risk of a drywood termite infestation. If you suspect a drywood termite infestation, it is important to act quickly to prevent further damage to your wooden structures and furniture.

If you suspect a termite infestation, please contact Triple Threat Termite at (866)652-5242. We use high-quality equipment and techniques to inspect and treat your home for termite infestations. It doesn't matter if you have a residential or commercial property, we are here to help you! Contact us to schedule an inspection of your San Diego property today!

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